Home
Coins before Euro | Pre-Euro Currency

Main menu

Banknotes (147)
- Tokens (51)
- Souvenir notes (52)
Berlin wall (1)
Postage stamps (21)
Gift card

Filters

Banknote set (5)
Buttons (2)
Camera (160)
Charm (2)
Coin set (355)
Coins (5)
Coins and stamps (8)
Medals (27)
Mixed coins (29)
Necklace (10)
Pins and Badges (4)
Postage Stamps (4)
Single coins (2052)
Souvenir notes (3)

Asia (13)
Europe (2151)
Mixed (14)
North America (22)

Albania (24)
Austria (36)
Austrian Empire (11)
Belarus (4)
Belgium (13)
Britain (14)
Bulgaria (77)
Cyprus (43)
Czech Republic (14)
Czechoslovakia (61)
Denmark (170)
Estonia (12)
Federal Republic of Germany (12)
Federal Republic Of Germany (2)
Finland (51)
France (127)
German Democratic Republic (15)
German Democratic Republic, Germany (1)
German Reich (2)
Germany (140)
Gibraltar (47)
Great Britain (5)
Greece (85)
Hungary (86)
Iceland (48)
Ireland (29)
Isle of Man (76)
Isle Of Man (2)
Italy (71)
Kingdom of Prussia (1)
Latvia (21)
Lithuania (20)
Luxembourg (32)
Malta (26)
Mixed (5)
Moldova (13)
Netherlands (48)
Netherlands Antilles (22)
North Macedonia (10)
Norway (61)
Poland (150)
Portugal (46)
Romania (85)
Russia (81)
Russian Empire (3)
Russian Federation (2)
Serbia (17)
Slovakia (8)
Slovenia (16)
Soviet Union (53)
Spain (128)
Sweden (92)
Switzerland (40)
Ukraine (29)
United Kingdom (274)
United States (1)
USSR, Netherlands East Indies, Czechoslovakia, German Democratic Republic, Yugoslavia (1)
Yugoslavia (74)

50 U.S. states (1)
Ancient Cultures (1)
Castles (1)
D Day (1)
Europe (2)
Former Countries (1)
Former countries (1)
Holed Coins (1)
Marianne (2)
Marianne Bequet (1)
Marianne Briat (1)
Marianne Cheffer (1)
Marianne Litberty (1)
Marianne Sabine (2)
MiG Airplanes (2)
Polymer banknotes (1)
Queen Elizabeth II (1)
USSR (1)
World War II (3)

1 (1893)
2 (4)
3 (17)
4 (26)
5 (52)
6 (58)
7 (72)
8 (41)
9 (24)
10 (29)
20 (2)
30 (2)
50 (1)
100 (41)
700 - 900 (1)

1 (2)
5 (6)

5 Bani (10)
10 Bani (8)
25 Bani (8)
50 Bani (16)
1 Cent (13)
5 Centimes (14)
10 Centimes (17)
20 Centimes (5)
25 Centimes (6)
50 Centimes (9)
5 Centimos (1)
10 Centimos (2)
25 Centimos (3)
50 Centimos (5)
2 Cents (6)
5 Cents (16)
10 Cents (14)
25 Cents (11)
1/2 Crown (8)
10 Deutsche Mark (12)
1 Dinar (17)
2 Dinara (12)
5 Dinara (11)
10 Dinara (10)
2.5 Escudos (5)
1 Farthing (10)
2 Filler (8)
10 Filler (8)
20 Filler (8)
50 Filler (4)
1 Florin (8)
5 Forint (11)
50 Forint (5)
1 Franc (22)
2 Francs (9)
5 Francs (13)
10 Francs (15)
20 Francs (9)
50 Francs (3)
100 Francs (1)
5 Grosz (8)
10 Grosz (8)
20 Grosz (8)
10 Hellers (7)
1 Hryvnia (8)
1 Kopek (3)
2 Kopeks (2)
5 Kopeks (3)
5 Korun (6)
10 Korun (10)
1 Koruna (8)
1 Krona (21)
1 Krone (14)
2 Kroner (40)
5 Kroner (35)
10 Kroner (30)
20 Kroner (18)
10 Lepta (7)
20 Lepta (7)
1 Leu (8)
1 Lira (8)
100 Lire (8)
200 Lire (11)
10 Mark (10)
1 Markka (9)
10 Markkaa (3)
1 Ore (18)
2 Ore (12)
5 Ore (15)
10 Ore (14)
25 Ore (17)
2 Pence (24)
3 Pence (10)
5 Pence (30)
6 Pence (9)
10 Pence (39)
20 Pence (19)
50 Pence (53)
5 Penniä (4)
1/2 Penny (10)
1 Penny (33)
1 Peseta (12)
5 Pesetas (16)
10 Pesetas (9)
25 Pesetas (17)
50 Pesetas (13)
100 Pesetas (12)
200 Pesetas (11)
1 Pound (43)
2 Pounds (8)
1 Ruble (14)
2 Rubles (7)
5 Rubles (8)
10 Rubles (36)
1 Shilling (16)
2 Złote (30)
1 Złoty (8)
10 Złoty (19)
20 Złoty (11)
Mixed (7)

Acmonital (13)
Aluminium (146)
Aluminium Brass (3)
Aluminium bronze (138)
Aluminium-magnesium (4)
Aluminium-nickel-bronze (2)
Bimetallic (52)
Brass (61)
Brass clad steel (8)
Brass plated nickel (1)
Brass plated steel (37)
Bronze (183)
Bronze clad steel (1)
Bronze plated nickel (1)
Bronze plated steel (11)
Bronzital (3)
Copper (26)
Copper clad iron (1)
Copper clad steel (4)
Copper plated steel (36)
Copper-aluminium (10)
Copper-aluminium-nickel (10)
Copper-Nickel (536)
Copper-nickel clad copper (2)
Copper-nickel clad nickel (8)
Copper-nickel clad steel (4)
Copper-nickel plated copper (2)
Copper-Nickel plated Nickel (1)
Copper-nickel plated steel (3)
Copper-Zinc-Nickel (1)
Gold (5)
Iron (20)
Manganese-brass (6)
Mixed (2)
Nickel (68)
Nickel brass (191)
Nickel clad steel (13)
Nickel plated iron (4)
Nickel plated steel (43)
Nickel Plated Zinc (1)
Nickel silver (3)
Nickel-Bronze (2)
Nordic gold (32)
Plated steel (2)
Platinum (1)
Silver (25)
Silver (.350) (1)
Silver (.400) (13)
Silver (.500) (29)
Silver (.600) (6)
Silver (.640) (4)
Silver (.650) (2)
Silver (.680) (1)
Silver (.700) (3)
Silver (.720) (1)
Silver (.750) (1)
Silver (.800) (16)
Silver (.830) (1)
Silver (.833) (1)
Silver (.835) (5)
Silver (.900) (2)
Silver (.925) (11)
Stainless steel (9)
Steel (3)
Trimetallic (3)
Virenium (1)
Zinc (37)

F#125, Gad#175, KM#929, Gad#293 (1)
Franc 2014# 138, Gad 1789# 286, KM# 866a (3)
KM#97, Schön#94, 94a (1)
KM#116, Schön# 59 (1)
KM# 806, Schön# 39, Cal# 148 (1)
KM#873 (2)
KM#983, Schön#246 (1)
KM# 106, Schön# 35 (1)
KM# 111, Schön# 38 (1)

Circulated (393)
Uncirculated (12)

Blister (5)
Cover (1)
Envelope (7)
PVC (8)

In stock (1970)
Out of stock (700)

15.7 - 17.7 in (2)

1912 (4)
1923 (9)
1925 (4)
1930 (6)
1937 (8)
1937 - 1948 (4)
1938 (4)
1939 - 1940 (4)
1939 - 1943 (6)
1941 - 1943 (4)
1941 - 1945 (4)
1946 - 1950 (4)
1947 - 1948 (6)
1948 (4)
1949 (15)
1949 - 1952 (7)
1950 - 1980 (4)
1952 (4)
1952 - 1957 (4)
1953 (13)
1955 (7)
1958 (11)
1958 - 1973 (4)
1960 (11)
1960 - 1972 (4)
1961 - 1991 (9)
1963 (8)
1964 (18)
1965 (5)
1965 - 1981 (4)
1966 (7)
1966 - 1970 (4)
1967 (7)
1968 (8)
1969 (9)
1969 - 1979 (4)
1971 (4)
1971 - 1973 (4)
1971 - 1975 (6)
1971 - 1981 (6)
1972 (8)
1973 (10)
1973 - 1988 (4)
1975 (13)
1976 - 1979 (5)
1976 - 1980 (5)
1977 (4)
1978 (4)
1979 (5)
1980 (15)
1980 - 1983 (6)
1981 (13)
1982 (4)
1982 - 1984 (9)
1982 - 1986 (4)
1982 - 2001 (6)
1983 (8)
1984 (6)
1985 - 1987 (6)
1985 - 1988 (4)
1985 - 1990 (5)
1986 (14)
1986 - 1988 (5)
1986 - 2001 (5)
1988 (4)
1988 - 1995 (5)
1988 - 2000 (4)
1989 (4)
1989 - 1990 (5)
1990 (5)
1990 - 1991 (6)
1990 - 1992 (4)
1991 (8)
1991 - 2007 (5)
1992 (19)
1992 - 1996 (6)
1992 - 2006 (5)
1992 - 2009 (4)
1993 (17)
1994 (22)
1995 (17)
1996 (9)
1997 (15)
1998 (7)
1998 - 2003 (4)
1998 - 2008 (4)
1999 (13)
2000 (13)
2001 (6)
2004 (14)
2005 (8)
2006 (5)
2007 (9)
2008 (5)
2009 (8)
2011 (7)
2012 (9)
2013 (10)
2014 (5)
2014 - 2016 (5)

L (4)
M (4)

Coins before Euro | Pre-Euro Currency

2668 products

Showing 1537 - 1584 of 2668 products

Discover a captivating collection of pre-Euro coins, showcasing the rich history and diverse cultures of Europe. Explore a wide range of European coins, hailing from the era before the introduction of the Euro. Delve into the fascinating world of old European coins and the former currencies that were replaced by the Euro. Uncover the first European currencies and acquire rare European coins that hold a piece of history. Enhance your collection with unique European coins for sale, including sought-after treasures that are rarely found. Immerse yourself in the captivating world of European money and currency, and add a touch of European heritage to your collection today.

Showing 1537 - 1584 of 2668 products

Display

Sort by

View

United Kingdom | 10 Pence Coin | Elizabeth II | Km:989 | 1998 - 2008

Sale price€7,95

United Kingdom | 2 Pence Coin | Elizabeth II | Km:936 | 1985 - 1992

Sale price€6,95

United Kingdom | 5 Pence Coin | Elizabeth II | Km:988 | 1998 - 2008

Sale price€7,95

United Kingdom | 5 Pence Coin | Elizabeth II | KM:937b | 1990 - 1997

Sale price€6,95

United Kingdom | 10 Pence Coin | Elizabeth II | Km:1110D | 2011 - 2015

Sale price€7,95

United Kingdom | 2 Pence Coin | Elizabeth II | Km:936A | 1992 - 1997

Sale price€6,95

United Kingdom | 2 New Pence Coin | Elizabeth II | KM:916 | 1971 - 1981

Sale price€7,95

United Kingdom | 5 Pence Coin | Elizabeth II | Km:1109D | 2011 - 2015

Sale price€6,95

Sale price€13,95

Swiss 7 Coin Set 1 2 5 10 20 Rappen 1/2 1 Franc | Libertas | Helvetia | Switzerland | 1939 - 1947

Sale price€29,95

Swiss 8 Coin Set 1 2 5 10 20 Rappen 1/2 1 2 Francs | Libertas | Helvetia | Switzerland | 1939 - 1947

Sale price€46,95

Swiss 9 Coin Set 1 2 5 10 20 Rappen 1/2 1 2 5 Francs | Libertas | Helvetia | Switzerland | 1850 - 1878

Sale price€768,95

Swiss 6 Coin Set 1 2 5 10 20 Rappen 1/2 Franc | Libertas | Helvetia | Switzerland | 1874 - 1916

Sale price€26,95

Swiss 7 Coin Set 1 2 5 10 20 Rappen 1/2 1 Franc | Libertas | Helvetia | Switzerland | 1874 - 1916

Sale price€34,95

Swiss 9 Coin Set 1 2 5 10 20 Rappen 1/2 1 2 5 Francs | Libertas | Helvetia | Switzerland | 1874 - 1916

Sale price€373,95

Sale price€241,95

Sale price€230,95

Swiss 7 Coin Set 1 2 5 10 20 Rappen 1/2 1 Franc | Libertas | Helvetia | Switzerland | 1931 - 1941

Sale price€35,95

Swiss 8 Coin Set 1 2 5 10 20 Rappen 1/2 1 2 Francs | Libertas | Helvetia | Switzerland | 1931 - 1941

Sale price€51,95

Sale price€71,95

Sale price€32,95

Sale price€24,95

Sale price€32,95

Swiss 6 Coin Set 1 2 5 10 20 Rappen 1/2 Franc | Libertas | Helvetia | Switzerland | 1931 - 1941

Sale price€28,95

Sale price€15,95

Sale price€24,95

Sale price€61,95

Sale price€12,95

Sale price€15,95

Sale price€9,95

Sale price€20,95

Sale price€4,95

United Kingdom | 1 Penny Coin | George V | KM:826 | 1926 - 1927

Sale price€11,95

Ukraine Coin | 10 Kopiiok | KM1.1a | 1992 - 1996

Sale price€4,95

Ukraine Coin | 10 Kopiiok | National Armas | KM1.1b | 2001 - 2013

Sale price€7,95

Ukraine Coin | 50 Kopiiok | National Armas | KM3.3b | 2001 - 2012

Sale price€7,95

Ukraine 25 Kopiiok Coin | National Armas | KM2.1a | 1992 - 1996

Sale price€4,95

Ukraine 2 Hryvni Coin | Yaroslav The Wise | 2018 - 2021

Sale price€4,95

Ukraine 25 Kopiiok Coin | KM2.1b | 2001 - 2013

Sale price€7,95

Swedish Coin 5 Kronor | King Carl XVI Gustaf | Sweden | 1993 - 2009

Sale price€4,95

Swedish Coin 10 Ore Coin | King Gustaf V | Sweden | 1942 - 1950

Sale price€5,95

Swedish Coin 25 Ore Coin | King Gustaf VI Adolf | Crown | Sweden | 1952 - 1961

Sale price€13,95

Swedish Coin 10 Ore Coin | King Gustaf VI Adolf | Crown | Sweden | 1952 - 1962

Sale price€18,95

Switzerland Coin Swiss 5 Rappen | Goddess of Liberty Libertas | KM26b | 1932 - 1941

Sale price€5,95

Switzerland Coin Swiss 5 Rappen | Goddess of Liberty Libertas | KM26 | 1879 - 1980

Sale price€5,95

Switzerland Coin Swiss 5 Francs | Composer Paul Burkhard | KM40 | 1931 - 1969

Sale price€26,95

Switzerland Coin Swiss 2 Rappen | Hat | Feather | KM4.2b | 1942 - 1946

Sale price€5,95

Switzerland Coin Swiss 1 Franc | Helvetia | KM24 | 1875 - 1967

Sale price€17,95

1…31 323334 35…56

Page 33 / 56Next

Filters (0)

Main menu

Banknotes (147)
- Tokens (51)
- Souvenir notes (52)
Berlin wall (1)
Postage stamps (21)
Gift card

Filters

Banknote set (5)
Buttons (2)
Camera (160)
Charm (2)
Coin set (355)
Coins (5)
Coins and stamps (8)
Medals (27)
Mixed coins (29)
Necklace (10)
Pins and Badges (4)
Postage Stamps (4)
Single coins (2052)
Souvenir notes (3)

Asia (13)
Europe (2151)
Mixed (14)
North America (22)

Albania (24)
Austria (36)
Austrian Empire (11)
Belarus (4)
Belgium (13)
Britain (14)
Bulgaria (77)
Cyprus (43)
Czech Republic (14)
Czechoslovakia (61)
Denmark (170)
Estonia (12)
Federal Republic of Germany (12)
Federal Republic Of Germany (2)
Finland (51)
France (127)
German Democratic Republic (15)
German Democratic Republic, Germany (1)
German Reich (2)
Germany (140)
Gibraltar (47)
Great Britain (5)
Greece (85)
Hungary (86)
Iceland (48)
Ireland (29)
Isle of Man (76)
Isle Of Man (2)
Italy (71)
Kingdom of Prussia (1)
Latvia (21)
Lithuania (20)
Luxembourg (32)
Malta (26)
Mixed (5)
Moldova (13)
Netherlands (48)
Netherlands Antilles (22)
North Macedonia (10)
Norway (61)
Poland (150)
Portugal (46)
Romania (85)
Russia (81)
Russian Empire (3)
Russian Federation (2)
Serbia (17)
Slovakia (8)
Slovenia (16)
Soviet Union (53)
Spain (128)
Sweden (92)
Switzerland (40)
Ukraine (29)
United Kingdom (274)
United States (1)
USSR, Netherlands East Indies, Czechoslovakia, German Democratic Republic, Yugoslavia (1)
Yugoslavia (74)

50 U.S. states (1)
Ancient Cultures (1)
Castles (1)
D Day (1)
Europe (2)
Former Countries (1)
Former countries (1)
Holed Coins (1)
Marianne (2)
Marianne Bequet (1)
Marianne Briat (1)
Marianne Cheffer (1)
Marianne Litberty (1)
Marianne Sabine (2)
MiG Airplanes (2)
Polymer banknotes (1)
Queen Elizabeth II (1)
USSR (1)
World War II (3)

1 (1893)
2 (4)
3 (17)
4 (26)
5 (52)
6 (58)
7 (72)
8 (41)
9 (24)
10 (29)
20 (2)
30 (2)
50 (1)
100 (41)
700 - 900 (1)

1 (2)
5 (6)

5 Bani (10)
10 Bani (8)
25 Bani (8)
50 Bani (16)
1 Cent (13)
5 Centimes (14)
10 Centimes (17)
20 Centimes (5)
25 Centimes (6)
50 Centimes (9)
5 Centimos (1)
10 Centimos (2)
25 Centimos (3)
50 Centimos (5)
2 Cents (6)
5 Cents (16)
10 Cents (14)
25 Cents (11)
1/2 Crown (8)
10 Deutsche Mark (12)
1 Dinar (17)
2 Dinara (12)
5 Dinara (11)
10 Dinara (10)
2.5 Escudos (5)
1 Farthing (10)
2 Filler (8)
10 Filler (8)
20 Filler (8)
50 Filler (4)
1 Florin (8)
5 Forint (11)
50 Forint (5)
1 Franc (22)
2 Francs (9)
5 Francs (13)
10 Francs (15)
20 Francs (9)
50 Francs (3)
100 Francs (1)
5 Grosz (8)
10 Grosz (8)
20 Grosz (8)
10 Hellers (7)
1 Hryvnia (8)
1 Kopek (3)
2 Kopeks (2)
5 Kopeks (3)
5 Korun (6)
10 Korun (10)
1 Koruna (8)
1 Krona (21)
1 Krone (14)
2 Kroner (40)
5 Kroner (35)
10 Kroner (30)
20 Kroner (18)
10 Lepta (7)
20 Lepta (7)
1 Leu (8)
1 Lira (8)
100 Lire (8)
200 Lire (11)
10 Mark (10)
1 Markka (9)
10 Markkaa (3)
1 Ore (18)
2 Ore (12)
5 Ore (15)
10 Ore (14)
25 Ore (17)
2 Pence (24)
3 Pence (10)
5 Pence (30)
6 Pence (9)
10 Pence (39)
20 Pence (19)
50 Pence (53)
5 Penniä (4)
1/2 Penny (10)
1 Penny (33)
1 Peseta (12)
5 Pesetas (16)
10 Pesetas (9)
25 Pesetas (17)
50 Pesetas (13)
100 Pesetas (12)
200 Pesetas (11)
1 Pound (43)
2 Pounds (8)
1 Ruble (14)
2 Rubles (7)
5 Rubles (8)
10 Rubles (36)
1 Shilling (16)
2 Złote (30)
1 Złoty (8)
10 Złoty (19)
20 Złoty (11)
Mixed (7)

Acmonital (13)
Aluminium (146)
Aluminium Brass (3)
Aluminium bronze (138)
Aluminium-magnesium (4)
Aluminium-nickel-bronze (2)
Bimetallic (52)
Brass (61)
Brass clad steel (8)
Brass plated nickel (1)
Brass plated steel (37)
Bronze (183)
Bronze clad steel (1)
Bronze plated nickel (1)
Bronze plated steel (11)
Bronzital (3)
Copper (26)
Copper clad iron (1)
Copper clad steel (4)
Copper plated steel (36)
Copper-aluminium (10)
Copper-aluminium-nickel (10)
Copper-Nickel (536)
Copper-nickel clad copper (2)
Copper-nickel clad nickel (8)
Copper-nickel clad steel (4)
Copper-nickel plated copper (2)
Copper-Nickel plated Nickel (1)
Copper-nickel plated steel (3)
Copper-Zinc-Nickel (1)
Gold (5)
Iron (20)
Manganese-brass (6)
Mixed (2)
Nickel (68)
Nickel brass (191)
Nickel clad steel (13)
Nickel plated iron (4)
Nickel plated steel (43)
Nickel Plated Zinc (1)
Nickel silver (3)
Nickel-Bronze (2)
Nordic gold (32)
Plated steel (2)
Platinum (1)
Silver (25)
Silver (.350) (1)
Silver (.400) (13)
Silver (.500) (29)
Silver (.600) (6)
Silver (.640) (4)
Silver (.650) (2)
Silver (.680) (1)
Silver (.700) (3)
Silver (.720) (1)
Silver (.750) (1)
Silver (.800) (16)
Silver (.830) (1)
Silver (.833) (1)
Silver (.835) (5)
Silver (.900) (2)
Silver (.925) (11)
Stainless steel (9)
Steel (3)
Trimetallic (3)
Virenium (1)
Zinc (37)

F#125, Gad#175, KM#929, Gad#293 (1)
Franc 2014# 138, Gad 1789# 286, KM# 866a (3)
KM#97, Schön#94, 94a (1)
KM#116, Schön# 59 (1)
KM# 806, Schön# 39, Cal# 148 (1)
KM#873 (2)
KM#983, Schön#246 (1)
KM# 106, Schön# 35 (1)
KM# 111, Schön# 38 (1)

Circulated (393)
Uncirculated (12)

Blister (5)
Cover (1)
Envelope (7)
PVC (8)

In stock (1970)
Out of stock (700)

15.7 - 17.7 in (2)

1912 (4)
1923 (9)
1925 (4)
1930 (6)
1937 (8)
1937 - 1948 (4)
1938 (4)
1939 - 1940 (4)
1939 - 1943 (6)
1941 - 1943 (4)
1941 - 1945 (4)
1946 - 1950 (4)
1947 - 1948 (6)
1948 (4)
1949 (15)
1949 - 1952 (7)
1950 - 1980 (4)
1952 (4)
1952 - 1957 (4)
1953 (13)
1955 (7)
1958 (11)
1958 - 1973 (4)
1960 (11)
1960 - 1972 (4)
1961 - 1991 (9)
1963 (8)
1964 (18)
1965 (5)
1965 - 1981 (4)
1966 (7)
1966 - 1970 (4)
1967 (7)
1968 (8)
1969 (9)
1969 - 1979 (4)
1971 (4)
1971 - 1973 (4)
1971 - 1975 (6)
1971 - 1981 (6)
1972 (8)
1973 (10)
1973 - 1988 (4)
1975 (13)
1976 - 1979 (5)
1976 - 1980 (5)
1977 (4)
1978 (4)
1979 (5)
1980 (15)
1980 - 1983 (6)
1981 (13)
1982 (4)
1982 - 1984 (9)
1982 - 1986 (4)
1982 - 2001 (6)
1983 (8)
1984 (6)
1985 - 1987 (6)
1985 - 1988 (4)
1985 - 1990 (5)
1986 (14)
1986 - 1988 (5)
1986 - 2001 (5)
1988 (4)
1988 - 1995 (5)
1988 - 2000 (4)
1989 (4)
1989 - 1990 (5)
1990 (5)
1990 - 1991 (6)
1990 - 1992 (4)
1991 (8)
1991 - 2007 (5)
1992 (19)
1992 - 1996 (6)
1992 - 2006 (5)
1992 - 2009 (4)
1993 (17)
1994 (22)
1995 (17)
1996 (9)
1997 (15)
1998 (7)
1998 - 2003 (4)
1998 - 2008 (4)
1999 (13)
2000 (13)
2001 (6)
2004 (14)
2005 (8)
2006 (5)
2007 (9)
2008 (5)
2009 (8)
2011 (7)
2012 (9)
2013 (10)
2014 (5)
2014 - 2016 (5)

L (4)
M (4)