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Phrygian Cap

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Phrygian Cap

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The Phrygian Cap, also known as the liberty cap, is a symbol of freedom and the pursuit of liberty, deeply associated with revolutionary movements and the struggle for independence. Its depiction on coins signifies these values and serves as a powerful reminder of the ideals of liberty and resistance against oppression.

Historical Significance

Ancient Origins:
- The Phrygian cap originates from Phrygia, a region in ancient Anatolia. It was originally a soft, conical cap with the top pulled forward, worn by freed slaves in Roman times to symbolize their liberation from servitude.
Revolutionary Symbol:
- The cap became a symbol of freedom and the pursuit of liberty during the French Revolution (1789-1799). Revolutionaries adopted the Phrygian cap, or "bonnet rouge," as a symbol of their fight against tyranny and their desire for equality and fraternity. It came to represent the overthrow of oppressive regimes and the establishment of republican ideals.
- In the United States, the cap is also associated with the American Revolution, symbolizing the colonies' quest for independence from British rule. It appeared in various forms of iconography and currency to highlight the new nation's commitment to liberty.

Symbolism

Freedom and Liberty:
- The Phrygian cap symbolizes liberation from oppression, personal freedom, and the broader pursuit of liberty. It is an emblem of the universal struggle for human rights and democratic values.
Resistance and Revolution:
- The cap is often associated with resistance movements and revolutionary struggles. It represents the collective effort to overthrow tyranny and establish a just and equitable society.

Representation on Coins

French Coins:
- During and after the French Revolution, the Phrygian cap was prominently featured on French currency. It often appeared atop a pole (the "liberty pole"), symbolizing the people's victory over despotism.
- Coins like the French franc from the revolutionary period and later republics frequently depicted the cap, reinforcing the values of the Republic.
American Coins:
- In the early United States, the Phrygian cap was used on various coins to symbolize the nation's commitment to liberty. For example, early U.S. coinage, such as the Liberty Cap Half Cent and the Liberty Cap Large Cent, depicted the goddess Liberty wearing a Phrygian cap.
- The symbol continued to appear in various forms on American currency, emphasizing the ongoing commitment to the principles of freedom and democracy.
Other National and Commemorative Coins:
- The Phrygian cap has been used in the coinage of other nations as well, particularly those undergoing revolutionary changes or seeking to emphasize their commitment to liberty and independence.
- Commemorative coins often use the symbol to celebrate significant anniversaries of independence or to honor the contributions of freedom fighters and revolutionaries.

Design Elements

Artistic Representation:
- The Phrygian cap is typically depicted as a soft, conical hat with the peak falling forward. When shown on coins, it is often accompanied by other symbols of liberty such as the liberty pole, the torch of freedom, or the broken chains of servitude.
- The design is usually simple yet powerful, emphasizing the universal appeal of the symbol.
Complementary Symbols:
- Coins featuring the Phrygian cap may also include other emblems of freedom and resistance, such as olive branches (peace), eagles (strength and vigilance), and stars (unity and aspiration).

Examples of Phrygian Cap on Coins

French Revolution Coinage:
- French coins from the revolutionary period prominently feature the Phrygian cap, often accompanied by other revolutionary symbols like the tricolor cockade and liberty trees.
Early U.S. Coinage:
- Early American coins, such as the Liberty Cap Half Cent (1793-1797) and the Liberty Cap Large Cent (1793-1796), depicted Liberty wearing the Phrygian cap, symbolizing the newly established nation's embrace of freedom.
Modern Commemorative Coins:
- Modern commemorative coins celebrating significant historical events or anniversaries related to liberty and independence may feature the Phrygian cap, reinforcing its enduring relevance as a symbol of freedom.

Conclusion

The Phrygian cap is a powerful emblem of liberty, freedom, and revolutionary spirit. Its depiction on coins serves as a poignant reminder of the struggles and aspirations of those who have fought for independence and human rights. Whether on historical currency or modern commemorative issues, the Phrygian cap continues to symbolize the enduring quest for liberty and justice.

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Brazil | 2 Centavos Coin | Effigy | Km:576.1 | 1967

Sale price26.00 NIS Regular price29.00 NIS

Brazil | 2 Centavos Coin | Effigy | Km:576.1 | 1969 - 1975

Sale price27.00 NIS

10 Island Coins – 10 Caribbean Countries – Real Circulated Currency with Wildlife & Cultural Designs

Sale price51.00 NIS

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Uruguay 10 Centesimos Coin | Marrianne | Puma | KM25 | 1930

Sale price31.00 NIS Regular price44.00 NIS

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Sale price30.00 NIS Regular price33.00 NIS

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Argentina | 20 Centavos Coin | Cow | Grain Sprig | KM42 | 1942 - 1950

Sale price21.00 NIS Regular price30.00 NIS

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Argentina 50 Centavos Coin | Oudine | Phrygian cap | KM68 | 1970 - 1976

Sale price30.00 NIS Regular price33.00 NIS

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Argentina 500 Australes Coin | Pico | Gorro Frigio | Sun | KM104 | 1990 - 1991

Sale price16.00 NIS Regular price26.00 NIS

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Argentina 10 Centavos Coin | Oudine | Phrygian cap | KM89 | 1983

Sale price16.00 NIS Regular price26.00 NIS

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Argentina 50 Centavos Coin | Oudine | Phrygian cap | KM56 | 1957 - 1961

Sale price16.00 NIS Regular price27.00 NIS

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Argentina 10 Centavos Coin | Phrygian cap | KM54 | 1957 - 1959

Sale price16.00 NIS Regular price26.00 NIS

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Algerian 3 Coin Set | 20 50 100 Franc | Marianne | 1949 - 1956

Sale price53.00 NIS Regular price60.00 NIS

France | 8 Coin Set 5 10 20 Centimes 1/2 1 2 5 10 Francs | 4 Mixed French Postage Stamps | Marianne de Gandon | 1961 - 2001

Sale price69.00 NIS

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Algeria 50 Francs Coin | Marrianne | Phrygian Cap | KM92 | 1949

Sale price17.00 NIS Regular price34.00 NIS

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Sale price17.00 NIS Regular price34.00 NIS

France 3 Coin Set | 1 2 5 Francs | 14 French Postage Stamps | Marianne de Gandon | 1945 - 1951

Sale price69.00 NIS

Sale price93.00 NIS

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Argentina | 20 Centavos Coin | Oudine | Phrygian cap | 1970 - 1976

Sale price16.00 NIS Regular price26.00 NIS

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Argentina | 20 Centavos Coin | Oudine | Phrygian cap | 1896 - 1942

Sale price40.00 NIS Regular price50.00 NIS

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Argentina 5 Centavos Coin | Oudine | Phrygian cap | 1896 - 1942

Sale price39.00 NIS Regular price49.00 NIS

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Argentina 10 Centavos Coin | Oudine | Phrygian cap | 1896 - 1942

Sale price25.00 NIS Regular price49.00 NIS

Sale price45.00 NIS

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Sale price22.00 NIS Regular price31.00 NIS

Mexico 25 Centavos | Liberty cap | Silver Coin | KM443 |1950 - 1953

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Sale price22.00 NIS Regular price31.00 NIS

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French 5 Centimes Coin | KM875a | France | 1938 - 1939

Sale price17.00 NIS Regular price28.00 NIS

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French 5 Centimes Coin | KM865a | France | 1917 - 1920

Sale price18.00 NIS Regular price35.00 NIS

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French 2 Francs Coin | KM886 | France | 1931 - 1941

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French 5 Centimes Coin | KM875 | France | 1920 - 1938

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French 1 Franc Coin | KM885 | France | 1931 - 1941

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French Coin 50 Centimes | KM894 | France | 1931 - 1947

Sale price19.00 NIS Regular price38.00 NIS

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French Coin 50 Centimes | KM894 | France | 1931 - 1947

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Sale price30.00 NIS Regular price33.00 NIS

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French Coin 1 Franc | French Republic | KM1004.1 | France | 1992

Sale price16.00 NIS Regular price27.00 NIS

Sale price97.00 NIS

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Sale price14.00 NIS Regular price27.00 NIS

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Argentine 4 Coin Set 5 10 20 50 Centavos | Marianne | Phrygian Cap | 1896 - 1942

Sale price35.00 NIS Regular price43.00 NIS

Sale price43.00 NIS

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Sale price30.00 NIS Regular price33.00 NIS

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Sale price16.00 NIS Regular price27.00 NIS

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Argentina 1 Peso | Oudine | Phrygian cap Coin | KM57 | 1957 - 1962

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New Caledonia 20 Francs Coin 1967 - 1970 KM 6

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New Caledonia 10 Francs Coin 1967 - 1970 KM 5

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French 10 Francs Coin | Large Head | KM908 | France | 1945 - 1947

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French Polynesia | 7 Coin Set | 50 Centimes 1 2 5 10 20 50 Francs | 1965 - 1970

Sale price71.00 NIS Regular price78.00 NIS

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