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Cross

110 products

Showing 49 - 96 of 110 products

The Cross is a principal symbol of Christianity, representing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and symbolizing faith, salvation, and sacrifice. Its depiction on coins has been a significant practice throughout history, highlighting its importance in religious, cultural, and political contexts.

Historical Significance

Early Christian Period:
- Constantine the Great: The cross first appeared prominently on coins during the reign of Emperor Constantine the Great. After his conversion to Christianity, Constantine adopted the cross as a symbol of the faith, marking the beginning of its widespread use on coinage. This included the Chi-Rho symbol, a form of the cross, on his coins to signify divine favor and protection.
Medieval Period:
- Crusader Coins: During the Crusades, coins often featured the cross, symbolizing the Christian cause and the church’s influence. These coins were minted by various Christian states and military orders, serving as both currency and religious propaganda.
- European Monarchs: Many medieval European monarchs included crosses on their coins to reinforce their divine right to rule and their commitment to defending Christianity.

Symbolism and Usage

Faith and Salvation:
- The cross symbolizes the core beliefs of Christianity: the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ and His resurrection. It represents faith, redemption, and the promise of eternal life for believers.
- Coins featuring the cross often served as a public declaration of the issuing authority's Christian faith and a reminder of the spiritual values upheld by the society.
Authority and Legitimacy:
- Incorporating the cross on coins also reinforced the legitimacy and divine sanction of rulers and states. It signified that their authority was granted and blessed by God, aligning their rule with the moral and spiritual guidance of the church.
Cultural and Historical Commemoration:
- Coins with cross designs commemorate significant religious events, such as the establishment of Christian kingdoms, victories in battles deemed holy wars, or milestones in the church's history.

Notable Examples

Byzantine Empire:
- Byzantine coins frequently featured the cross, often in conjunction with the images of emperors and religious figures. This emphasized the unity of church and state in the empire.
- The gold solidus of Justinian II, for instance, depicted a cross on steps, symbolizing the emperor's Christian faith and the empire's foundation on Christian principles.
Medieval European Coins:
- Cross Pattee and Cross Crosslet: Various styles of crosses, such as the Cross Pattee and Cross Crosslet, were used on medieval European coins. These designs were not only religious symbols but also markers of the issuing authority's power and territory.
- Crusader States: Coins from the Crusader states in the Holy Land often featured prominent cross designs, reflecting their mission to defend and expand Christian territories.
Modern Coins:
- National and Commemorative Issues: In modern times, many countries issue coins featuring the cross to celebrate their Christian heritage or commemorate significant religious events. For example, the cross appears on commemorative coins marking anniversaries of Christian missions, significant church events, or the canonization of saints.

Design Elements

Artistic Representation:
- The cross on coins can vary from simple and plain designs to elaborate and ornate representations, sometimes accompanied by other Christian symbols such as the lamb, the fish, or inscriptions from the Bible.
- The style of the cross (Latin cross, Greek cross, Celtic cross, etc.) often reflects regional artistic traditions and the specific message intended by the issuer.
Complementary Symbols:
- Coins may feature the cross alongside other religious or regal symbols, such as crowns, scepters, and religious icons, enhancing the coin's thematic richness and its symbolic narrative.

Conclusion

The cross on coins serves as a powerful symbol of Christian faith, authority, and heritage. Its depiction across different historical periods and regions underscores its enduring significance as a representation of spiritual and temporal power. Whether in ancient Byzantine currency, medieval European coinage, or modern commemorative issues, the cross continues to be a profound symbol of faith and identity.

Showing 49 - 96 of 110 products

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Mozambique 5 Escudos Coin | Military Order Of Christ | KM86 | 1971 - 1973

Sale price57,00 kr Regular price67,00 kr

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Mozambique 2,50 Escudos Coin | Military Order Of Christ | KM78 | 1952 - 1973

Sale price48,00 kr Regular price67,00 kr

Sale price103,00 kr

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Sale price155,00 kr Regular price194,00 kr

Save 47%

Austria 5 Groschen Coin | Cross Potent | KM2846 | 1931 - 1938

Sale price47,00 kr Regular price88,00 kr

Save 38%

Switzerland Coin Swiss 2 Rappen | Hat | Feather | KM4.2b | 1942 - 1946

Sale price40,00 kr Regular price64,00 kr

Save 43%

Switzerland Coin Swiss 2 Rappen | Wheat Spike | Swiss Cross | KM47 | 1948 - 1974

Sale price32,00 kr Regular price56,00 kr

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Isle of Man Coin Manx 5 Pence | Queen Elizabeth II | Cross | KM1038 | 2000 - 2003

Sale price45,00 kr Regular price67,00 kr

United Kingdom | 1 Pound Coin | Celtic Cross | KM:972 | 1996

Sale price73,00 kr

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French Coin 2 Francs | Jean Moulin | KM1062 | France | 1993

Sale price31,00 kr Regular price54,00 kr

Sale price1.083,00 kr

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North Macedonia 1 Denar Coin | Cross | KM27 | 2000

Sale price44,00 kr Regular price62,00 kr

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United Kingdom | 9 Coin Set | 1 Farthing 1/2 1 Penny 3 6 Pence 1 Shilling 1 Florin 1/2 1 Crown | 1893 - 1901

Sale price2.103,00 kr Regular price2.337,00 kr

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United Kingdom | 8 Coin Set | 1 Farthing 1/2 1 Penny 3 6 Pence 1 Shilling 1 Florin 1/2 Crown | 1911 - 1920

Sale price722,00 kr Regular price802,00 kr

Austria | 20 Schilling Coin | Arcbishop Johann | Km:2980 | 1987 - 1993

Sale price91,00 kr

Slovakia | 50 Halierov Coin | Plow | KM:5a | 1943 - 1944

Sale price77,00 kr

Papua New Guinea | 50 Toea Coin | St John Ambulance | KM:53 | 2007

Sale price84,00 kr

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United Kingdom | 9 Coin Set | ⅓ 1 Farthing 1/2 1 Penny 3 6 Pence 1 Shilling 1 Florin 1/2 Crown | 1902 - 1910

Sale price1.684,00 kr Regular price1.871,00 kr

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United Kingdom | 8 Coin Set | 1 Penny 2 5 10 20 50 Pence 1 Pound 2 Pounds | 1985 - 1997

Sale price217,00 kr Regular price241,00 kr

Save 28%

Sale price53,00 kr Regular price74,00 kr

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United Kingdom | 1 Pound Coin | Cardiff | KM:1198 | 2011

Sale price91,00 kr Regular price101,00 kr

Save 20%

Sale price83,00 kr Regular price104,00 kr

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Greece 5 Lepta Coin | Ioannis Kapodistrias | Pheonix | KM2 | 1828 - 1830

Sale price69,00 kr Regular price138,00 kr

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Czechoslovakia 1 Hale? | Linden Wreath | KM149 | 1991 - 1992

Sale price143,00 kr Regular price179,00 kr

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Sale price55,00 kr Regular price79,00 kr

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Sale price44,00 kr Regular price62,00 kr

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Sale price32,00 kr Regular price53,00 kr

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United Kingdom | 1 Pound Coin | Edinburgh | KM:1197 | 2011

Sale price79,00 kr Regular price87,00 kr

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United Kingdom 1 Pound Coin | Elizabeth II 4th portrait | Belfast | 2010

Sale price79,00 kr Regular price87,00 kr

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Guernsey 10 Shillings Coin | Queen Elizabeth II | King William I | KM19 | 1966

Sale price33,00 kr Regular price55,00 kr

United Kingdom | 1 Florin Coin | George V | Km:817A | G-VG | 1920 - 1926

Sale price122,00 kr

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United Kingdom | 1 Farthing Coin | Edward VII | KM:792 | 1902 - 1910

Sale price81,00 kr Regular price100,00 kr

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United Kingdom | 1 Florin Coin | George V | KM:817a | 1920 - 1926

Sale price141,00 kr Regular price358,00 kr

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United Kingdom | 1 Farthing Coin | George V | KM:825 | 1926 - 1936

Sale price69,00 kr Regular price76,00 kr

United Kingdom | 8 Coin Set | 1 Farthing 1/2 1 Penny 3 6 Pence 1 Shilling 2 Shillings 1/2 Crown | 1953

Sale price301,00 kr

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United Kingdom | 6 Coin Set | 1/2 New 1 New Penny 2 New 5 New 10 New 50 New Pence | 1968 - 1981

Sale price106,00 kr Regular price107,00 kr

United Kingdom | 2 New Pence Coin | Elizabeth II | KM:916 | 1971 - 1981

Sale price55,00 kr

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United Kingdom | 2 Pence Coin | Elizabeth II | Km:936A | 1992 - 1997

Sale price48,00 kr Regular price54,00 kr

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United Kingdom | 2 Pence Coin | Elizabeth II | Km:936 | 1985 - 1992

Sale price36,00 kr Regular price54,00 kr

United Kingdom | 1/2 Crown Coin | George VI | KM:856 | 1937 - 1946

Sale price542,00 kr

Save 31%

Sale price41,00 kr Regular price59,00 kr

Mozambique 5 Escudos Coin | Military Order Of Christ | Silver | KM84 | 1960

Sale price108,00 kr

India | 4 Coin Set | 1 Rupee 2 5 10 Rupees | 2004 - 2007

Sale price74,00 kr

Save 50%

Thailand | 2 Baht Coin | Thai Red Cross | Y:279 | 1993

Sale price36,00 kr Regular price72,00 kr

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India | 1 Rupee Coin | Cross | Km:322 | 2004 - 2006

Sale price33,00 kr Regular price57,00 kr

Portuguese 6 Coin Set 1 5 10 20 50 100 Escudos | Pedro Nunes | Ship |1986 - 2001

Sale price74,00 kr

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Sale price74,00 kr Regular price83,00 kr

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Panama 1 Balboa Coin | Red Cross Logo | KM177 | 2017

Sale price35,00 kr Regular price58,00 kr

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