Home
Coins before Euro | Pre-Euro Currency

Main menu

Banknotes (147)
- Tokens (51)
- Souvenir notes (52)
Currency supplies (19)
Berlin wall (1)
Postage stamps (21)
Gift card

Filters

Banknote set (5)
Buttons (2)
Camera (160)
Charm (2)
Coin holder (1)
Coin set (345)
Coins (5)
Coins and stamps (8)
Medals (27)
Mixed coins (29)
Necklace (10)
Pins and Badges (4)
Postage Stamps (4)
Single coins (2050)
Souvenir notes (3)

Asia (13)
Europe (2141)
Mixed (14)
North America (22)

Albania (24)
Austria (36)
Austrian Empire (11)
Belarus (4)
Belgium (6)
Britain (14)
Bulgaria (77)
Cyprus (43)
Czech Republic (14)
Czechoslovakia (61)
Denmark (169)
Estonia (12)
Federal Republic of Germany (12)
Finland (51)
France (127)
German Democratic Republic (15)
German Democratic Republic, Germany (1)
German Reich (2)
Germany (142)
Gibraltar (47)
Great Britain (5)
Greece (85)
Hungary (86)
Iceland (46)
Ireland (29)
Isle of Man (76)
Isle Of Man (2)
Italy (68)
Kingdom of Prussia (1)
Latvia (21)
Lithuania (20)
Luxembourg (32)
Malta (26)
Mixed (5)
Moldova (13)
Netherlands (48)
Netherlands Antilles (22)
North Macedonia (10)
Norway (61)
Poland (150)
Portugal (46)
Romania (85)
Russia (81)
Russian Empire (3)
Russian Federation (2)
Serbia (17)
Slovakia (8)
Slovenia (16)
Soviet Union (53)
Spain (128)
Sweden (92)
Switzerland (40)
Ukraine (29)
United Kingdom (274)
United States (1)
USSR, Netherlands East Indies, Czechoslovakia, German Democratic Republic, Yugoslavia (1)
Yugoslavia (74)

50 U.S. states (1)
Ancient Cultures (1)
Castles (1)
D Day (1)
Europe (2)
Former Countries (1)
Former countries (1)
Holed Coins (1)
Marianne (2)
Marianne Bequet (1)
Marianne Briat (1)
Marianne Cheffer (1)
Marianne Litberty (1)
Marianne Sabine (2)
MiG Airplanes (2)
Polymer banknotes (1)
Queen Elizabeth II (1)
USSR (1)
World War II (3)

1 (1891)
2 (3)
3 (17)
4 (24)
5 (47)
6 (57)
7 (72)
8 (41)
9 (24)
10 (28)
20 (2)
30 (2)
50 (1)
100 (41)
700 - 900 (1)

1 (2)
5 (6)

5 Bani (10)
10 Bani (8)
25 Bani (8)
50 Bani (16)
1 Cent (13)
5 Centimes (14)
10 Centimes (17)
20 Centimes (5)
25 Centimes (6)
50 Centimes (9)
5 Centimos (1)
10 Centimos (2)
25 Centimos (3)
50 Centimos (5)
2 Cents (6)
5 Cents (16)
10 Cents (14)
25 Cents (11)
1/2 Crown (8)
10 Deutsche Mark (12)
1 Dinar (17)
2 Dinara (12)
5 Dinara (11)
10 Dinara (10)
2.5 Escudos (5)
1 Farthing (10)
2 Filler (8)
10 Filler (8)
20 Filler (8)
50 Filler (4)
1 Florin (8)
5 Forint (11)
50 Forint (5)
1 Franc (22)
2 Francs (9)
5 Francs (13)
10 Francs (15)
20 Francs (9)
50 Francs (3)
100 Francs (1)
5 Grosz (8)
10 Grosz (8)
20 Grosz (8)
10 Hellers (7)
1 Hryvnia (8)
1 Kopek (3)
2 Kopeks (2)
5 Kopeks (3)
5 Korun (6)
10 Korun (10)
1 Koruna (8)
1 Krona (21)
1 Krone (14)
2 Kroner (39)
5 Kroner (35)
10 Kroner (30)
20 Kroner (18)
10 Lepta (7)
20 Lepta (7)
1 Leu (8)
1 Lira (8)
100 Lire (8)
200 Lire (11)
10 Mark (10)
1 Markka (9)
10 Markkaa (3)
1 Ore (18)
2 Ore (11)
5 Ore (15)
10 Ore (15)
25 Ore (15)
2 Pence (24)
3 Pence (10)
5 Pence (30)
6 Pence (9)
10 Pence (39)
20 Pence (19)
50 Pence (53)
5 Penniä (4)
1/2 Penny (9)
1 Penny (33)
1 Peseta (12)
5 Pesetas (16)
10 Pesetas (9)
25 Pesetas (17)
50 Pesetas (13)
100 Pesetas (12)
200 Pesetas (11)
1 Pound (43)
2 Pounds (8)
1 Ruble (14)
2 Rubles (8)
5 Rubles (9)
10 Rubles (39)
1 Shilling (16)
2 Złote (31)
1 Złoty (8)
10 Złoty (20)
20 Złoty (11)
Mixed (8)

Acmonital (13)
Aluminium (146)
Aluminium Brass (3)
Aluminium bronze (138)
Aluminium-magnesium (4)
Aluminium-nickel-bronze (2)
Bimetallic (52)
Brass (61)
Brass clad steel (8)
Brass plated nickel (1)
Brass plated steel (37)
Bronze (183)
Bronze clad steel (1)
Bronze plated nickel (1)
Bronze plated steel (11)
Bronzital (3)
Copper (26)
Copper clad iron (1)
Copper clad steel (4)
Copper plated steel (36)
Copper-aluminium (10)
Copper-aluminium-nickel (10)
Copper-Nickel (536)
Copper-nickel clad copper (2)
Copper-nickel clad nickel (8)
Copper-nickel clad steel (4)
Copper-nickel plated copper (2)
Copper-Nickel plated Nickel (1)
Copper-nickel plated steel (3)
Copper-Zinc-Nickel (1)
Gold (5)
Iron (20)
Manganese-brass (6)
Mixed (2)
Nickel (68)
Nickel brass (191)
Nickel clad steel (13)
Nickel plated iron (4)
Nickel plated steel (43)
Nickel Plated Zinc (1)
Nickel silver (3)
Nickel-Bronze (2)
Nordic gold (32)
Plated steel (2)
Platinum (1)
Silver (25)
Silver (.350) (1)
Silver (.400) (13)
Silver (.500) (29)
Silver (.600) (6)
Silver (.640) (4)
Silver (.650) (2)
Silver (.680) (1)
Silver (.700) (3)
Silver (.720) (1)
Silver (.750) (1)
Silver (.800) (16)
Silver (.830) (1)
Silver (.833) (1)
Silver (.835) (5)
Silver (.900) (2)
Silver (.925) (11)
Stainless steel (9)
Steel (3)
Trimetallic (3)
Virenium (1)
Zinc (37)

F#125, Gad#175, KM#929, Gad#293 (1)
Franc 2014# 138, Gad 1789# 286, KM# 866a (3)
KM#97, Schön#94, 94a (1)
KM#116, Schön# 59 (1)
KM# 806, Schön# 39, Cal# 148 (1)
KM#873 (2)
KM#983, Schön#246 (1)
KM# 106, Schön# 35 (1)
KM# 111, Schön# 38 (1)

Circulated (383)
Uncirculated (12)

Blister (5)
Cover (1)
Envelope (7)
PVC (8)

In stock (2000)
Out of stock (659)

15.7 - 17.7 in (2)

1912 (4)
1923 (9)
1925 (4)
1930 (6)
1937 (8)
1937 - 1948 (4)
1938 (4)
1939 - 1940 (4)
1939 - 1943 (6)
1941 - 1943 (4)
1941 - 1945 (4)
1946 - 1950 (4)
1947 - 1948 (6)
1948 (4)
1949 (15)
1949 - 1952 (7)
1950 - 1980 (4)
1952 (4)
1952 - 1957 (4)
1953 (13)
1955 (7)
1958 (11)
1958 - 1973 (4)
1960 (11)
1960 - 1972 (4)
1961 - 1991 (9)
1963 (8)
1964 (18)
1965 (5)
1965 - 1981 (4)
1966 (7)
1966 - 1970 (4)
1967 (7)
1968 (8)
1969 (9)
1969 - 1979 (4)
1971 (4)
1971 - 1973 (4)
1971 - 1975 (6)
1971 - 1981 (6)
1972 (8)
1973 (10)
1973 - 1988 (4)
1975 (13)
1976 - 1979 (5)
1976 - 1980 (5)
1977 (4)
1978 (4)
1979 (5)
1980 (15)
1980 - 1983 (6)
1981 (13)
1982 (4)
1982 - 1984 (9)
1982 - 1986 (4)
1982 - 2001 (6)
1983 (8)
1984 (6)
1985 - 1987 (6)
1985 - 1988 (4)
1985 - 1990 (5)
1986 (14)
1986 - 1988 (5)
1986 - 2001 (5)
1988 (4)
1988 - 1995 (5)
1988 - 2000 (4)
1989 (4)
1989 - 1990 (5)
1990 (5)
1990 - 1991 (6)
1990 - 1992 (4)
1991 (8)
1991 - 2007 (5)
1992 (19)
1992 - 1996 (6)
1992 - 2006 (5)
1992 - 2009 (4)
1993 (17)
1994 (22)
1995 (17)
1996 (9)
1997 (15)
1998 (7)
1998 - 2003 (4)
1998 - 2008 (4)
1999 (13)
2000 (13)
2001 (6)
2004 (14)
2005 (8)
2006 (5)
2007 (9)
2008 (5)
2009 (8)
2011 (7)
2012 (9)
2013 (10)
2014 (5)
2014 - 2016 (5)

L (4)
M (4)

Coins before Euro | Pre-Euro Currency

2657 products

Showing 529 - 576 of 2657 products

Discover a captivating collection of pre-Euro coins, showcasing the rich history and diverse cultures of Europe. Explore a wide range of European coins, hailing from the era before the introduction of the Euro. Delve into the fascinating world of old European coins and the former currencies that were replaced by the Euro. Uncover the first European currencies and acquire rare European coins that hold a piece of history. Enhance your collection with unique European coins for sale, including sought-after treasures that are rarely found. Immerse yourself in the captivating world of European money and currency, and add a touch of European heritage to your collection today.

Showing 529 - 576 of 2657 products

Display

Sort by

View

Portugal 100 Reis Coin | King Carlos I | KM546 | 1900

Sale price32,00 kr

Poland | 50 Groszy Coin | Eagle | KM44 | 1949

Sale price30,00 kr

Poland | 5 Groszy | Eagle | KMA46 | 1958 - 1972

Sale price59,00 kr

Sale price26,00 kr

Norway 5 Øre - Olav V Coin KM405 1958 - 1973

Sale price27,00 kr

Sale price95,00 kr

Sale price26,00 kr

Sale price26,00 kr

Moldova 2 Lei Coin | Sun | Bull | KM154 | 2018 - 2020

Sale price27,00 kr

Norway 10 Ore Coin | Haakon VII | KM383 | 1924 - 1951

Sale price37,00 kr

Netherlands Antillean Coin 1 Gulden | Queen Beatrix | KM37 | 1989 - 2013

Sale price26,00 kr

Norway 1 Krone - Haakon VII Coin KM385 1925 - 1951

Sale price39,00 kr

Norway 1 Krone - Harald V Coin KM436 1992 - 1996

Sale price27,00 kr

Malta Coin Maltese 5 Cents | Ritual Altar | Hagar Qim Temple | KM10 | 1972 - 1981

Sale price28,00 kr

Malta Coin Maltese 50 Cents | Chiliadenus Bocconei | Plant | KM98 | 1991 - 2007

Sale price27,00 kr

Netherlands Coin 5 Cents | Queen Wilhelmina I | Horse | KM172 | 1941 - 1943

Sale price29,00 kr

Netherlands Coin 2½ Gulden | Queen Juliana | KM197 | 1979

Sale price27,00 kr

Netherlands Coin ½ Cent | Queen Wilhelmina | Lion | KM138 | 1909 - 1940

Sale price48,00 kr

Netherlands Coin 10 Cents | Queen Wilhelmina | Tulip | KM173 | 1941 - 1943

Sale price29,00 kr

Netherlands Coin 5 Cents | Queen Wilhelmina | KM153 | 1913 - 1940

Sale price50,00 kr

Netherlands Coin 1 Cent | Queen Wilhelmina | Lion | KM152 | 1913 - 1941

Sale price49,00 kr

Netherlands Coin 2½ Gulden | Queen Beatrix | KM206 | 1982 - 2001

Sale price27,00 kr

Netherlands Coin 1 Cent | Queen Wilhelmina | KM170 | 1941 - 1944

Sale price29,00 kr

Netherlands 5 Coin Set 1 2½ 5 10 25 Cents | Swans | Tulips | Netherlands | 1941 - 1944

Sale price177,00 kr

Netherlands 2 Coin Set 1 2½ Gulden | Queen Beatrix | Princess Juliana | Netherlands | 1980

Sale price100,00 kr

Netherlands Antillean 6 Coin Set 1 5 10 25 Cents 1 5 Gulden | Willem Alexander | Orange Blossom | Netherlands Antilles | 2014 - 2016

Sale price524,00 kr

Netherlands Antillean 6 Coin Set 1 2½ 5 10 25 Cents 1 Gulden | Juliana | Netherlands Antilles | 1970 - 1980

Sale price136,00 kr

Netherlands Antillean 6 Coin Set 1 2½ 5 10 25 Cents 1 Gulden | Beatrix | Netherlands Antilles | 1980 - 1985

Sale price124,00 kr

Sale price177,00 kr

Netherlands 10 Cents Juliana | Coin KM182 1950 - 1980

Sale price26,00 kr

Netherlands 1 Gulden Juliana | Coin KM184a 1967 - 1980

Sale price26,00 kr

Norway 1 Krone - Olav V Coin KM409 1958 - 1973

Sale price27,00 kr

Sale price76,00 kr

Luxembourg 10 Centimes Coin | Grand Duchess Charlotte | KM41 | 1930

Sale price32,00 kr

Luxembourg | 50 Francs Coin | Prince Jean | KM62 | 1987 - 1989

Sale price27,00 kr

Latvia Coin Latvian 2 Santimi | Ribbon | KM2 | 1922 - 1932

Sale price62,00 kr

Sale price31,00 kr

Latvia Coin Latvian 2 Santimi | KM21 | 1992 - 2009

Sale price26,00 kr

Malta Coin Maltese 2 Cents | Penthesilea Amazons Queen | KM9 | 1972 - 1982

Sale price26,00 kr

Malta Coin Maltese 10 Cents | Sun | Luzzu Boat | Mahi Mahi Fish | KM76 | 1986

Sale price26,00 kr

Sale price101,00 kr

Luxembourg Coin Luxembourger 1 Franc | Prince Jean | KM63 | 1988 - 1995

Sale price26,00 kr

Luxembourger 3 Coin Set 25 Centimes 1 5 Francs | Charlotte | Luxembourg | 1946 - 1949

Sale price100,00 kr

Sale price165,00 kr

Sale price26,00 kr

Sale price26,00 kr

Sale price82,00 kr

Sale price33,00 kr

1…10 111213 14…56

Page 12 / 56Next

Filters (0)

Main menu

Banknotes (147)
- Tokens (51)
- Souvenir notes (52)
Currency supplies (19)
Berlin wall (1)
Postage stamps (21)
Gift card

Filters

Banknote set (5)
Buttons (2)
Camera (160)
Charm (2)
Coin holder (1)
Coin set (345)
Coins (5)
Coins and stamps (8)
Medals (27)
Mixed coins (29)
Necklace (10)
Pins and Badges (4)
Postage Stamps (4)
Single coins (2050)
Souvenir notes (3)

Asia (13)
Europe (2141)
Mixed (14)
North America (22)

Albania (24)
Austria (36)
Austrian Empire (11)
Belarus (4)
Belgium (6)
Britain (14)
Bulgaria (77)
Cyprus (43)
Czech Republic (14)
Czechoslovakia (61)
Denmark (169)
Estonia (12)
Federal Republic of Germany (12)
Finland (51)
France (127)
German Democratic Republic (15)
German Democratic Republic, Germany (1)
German Reich (2)
Germany (142)
Gibraltar (47)
Great Britain (5)
Greece (85)
Hungary (86)
Iceland (46)
Ireland (29)
Isle of Man (76)
Isle Of Man (2)
Italy (68)
Kingdom of Prussia (1)
Latvia (21)
Lithuania (20)
Luxembourg (32)
Malta (26)
Mixed (5)
Moldova (13)
Netherlands (48)
Netherlands Antilles (22)
North Macedonia (10)
Norway (61)
Poland (150)
Portugal (46)
Romania (85)
Russia (81)
Russian Empire (3)
Russian Federation (2)
Serbia (17)
Slovakia (8)
Slovenia (16)
Soviet Union (53)
Spain (128)
Sweden (92)
Switzerland (40)
Ukraine (29)
United Kingdom (274)
United States (1)
USSR, Netherlands East Indies, Czechoslovakia, German Democratic Republic, Yugoslavia (1)
Yugoslavia (74)

50 U.S. states (1)
Ancient Cultures (1)
Castles (1)
D Day (1)
Europe (2)
Former Countries (1)
Former countries (1)
Holed Coins (1)
Marianne (2)
Marianne Bequet (1)
Marianne Briat (1)
Marianne Cheffer (1)
Marianne Litberty (1)
Marianne Sabine (2)
MiG Airplanes (2)
Polymer banknotes (1)
Queen Elizabeth II (1)
USSR (1)
World War II (3)

1 (1891)
2 (3)
3 (17)
4 (24)
5 (47)
6 (57)
7 (72)
8 (41)
9 (24)
10 (28)
20 (2)
30 (2)
50 (1)
100 (41)
700 - 900 (1)

1 (2)
5 (6)

5 Bani (10)
10 Bani (8)
25 Bani (8)
50 Bani (16)
1 Cent (13)
5 Centimes (14)
10 Centimes (17)
20 Centimes (5)
25 Centimes (6)
50 Centimes (9)
5 Centimos (1)
10 Centimos (2)
25 Centimos (3)
50 Centimos (5)
2 Cents (6)
5 Cents (16)
10 Cents (14)
25 Cents (11)
1/2 Crown (8)
10 Deutsche Mark (12)
1 Dinar (17)
2 Dinara (12)
5 Dinara (11)
10 Dinara (10)
2.5 Escudos (5)
1 Farthing (10)
2 Filler (8)
10 Filler (8)
20 Filler (8)
50 Filler (4)
1 Florin (8)
5 Forint (11)
50 Forint (5)
1 Franc (22)
2 Francs (9)
5 Francs (13)
10 Francs (15)
20 Francs (9)
50 Francs (3)
100 Francs (1)
5 Grosz (8)
10 Grosz (8)
20 Grosz (8)
10 Hellers (7)
1 Hryvnia (8)
1 Kopek (3)
2 Kopeks (2)
5 Kopeks (3)
5 Korun (6)
10 Korun (10)
1 Koruna (8)
1 Krona (21)
1 Krone (14)
2 Kroner (39)
5 Kroner (35)
10 Kroner (30)
20 Kroner (18)
10 Lepta (7)
20 Lepta (7)
1 Leu (8)
1 Lira (8)
100 Lire (8)
200 Lire (11)
10 Mark (10)
1 Markka (9)
10 Markkaa (3)
1 Ore (18)
2 Ore (11)
5 Ore (15)
10 Ore (15)
25 Ore (15)
2 Pence (24)
3 Pence (10)
5 Pence (30)
6 Pence (9)
10 Pence (39)
20 Pence (19)
50 Pence (53)
5 Penniä (4)
1/2 Penny (9)
1 Penny (33)
1 Peseta (12)
5 Pesetas (16)
10 Pesetas (9)
25 Pesetas (17)
50 Pesetas (13)
100 Pesetas (12)
200 Pesetas (11)
1 Pound (43)
2 Pounds (8)
1 Ruble (14)
2 Rubles (8)
5 Rubles (9)
10 Rubles (39)
1 Shilling (16)
2 Złote (31)
1 Złoty (8)
10 Złoty (20)
20 Złoty (11)
Mixed (8)

Acmonital (13)
Aluminium (146)
Aluminium Brass (3)
Aluminium bronze (138)
Aluminium-magnesium (4)
Aluminium-nickel-bronze (2)
Bimetallic (52)
Brass (61)
Brass clad steel (8)
Brass plated nickel (1)
Brass plated steel (37)
Bronze (183)
Bronze clad steel (1)
Bronze plated nickel (1)
Bronze plated steel (11)
Bronzital (3)
Copper (26)
Copper clad iron (1)
Copper clad steel (4)
Copper plated steel (36)
Copper-aluminium (10)
Copper-aluminium-nickel (10)
Copper-Nickel (536)
Copper-nickel clad copper (2)
Copper-nickel clad nickel (8)
Copper-nickel clad steel (4)
Copper-nickel plated copper (2)
Copper-Nickel plated Nickel (1)
Copper-nickel plated steel (3)
Copper-Zinc-Nickel (1)
Gold (5)
Iron (20)
Manganese-brass (6)
Mixed (2)
Nickel (68)
Nickel brass (191)
Nickel clad steel (13)
Nickel plated iron (4)
Nickel plated steel (43)
Nickel Plated Zinc (1)
Nickel silver (3)
Nickel-Bronze (2)
Nordic gold (32)
Plated steel (2)
Platinum (1)
Silver (25)
Silver (.350) (1)
Silver (.400) (13)
Silver (.500) (29)
Silver (.600) (6)
Silver (.640) (4)
Silver (.650) (2)
Silver (.680) (1)
Silver (.700) (3)
Silver (.720) (1)
Silver (.750) (1)
Silver (.800) (16)
Silver (.830) (1)
Silver (.833) (1)
Silver (.835) (5)
Silver (.900) (2)
Silver (.925) (11)
Stainless steel (9)
Steel (3)
Trimetallic (3)
Virenium (1)
Zinc (37)

F#125, Gad#175, KM#929, Gad#293 (1)
Franc 2014# 138, Gad 1789# 286, KM# 866a (3)
KM#97, Schön#94, 94a (1)
KM#116, Schön# 59 (1)
KM# 806, Schön# 39, Cal# 148 (1)
KM#873 (2)
KM#983, Schön#246 (1)
KM# 106, Schön# 35 (1)
KM# 111, Schön# 38 (1)

Circulated (383)
Uncirculated (12)

Blister (5)
Cover (1)
Envelope (7)
PVC (8)

In stock (2000)
Out of stock (659)

15.7 - 17.7 in (2)

1912 (4)
1923 (9)
1925 (4)
1930 (6)
1937 (8)
1937 - 1948 (4)
1938 (4)
1939 - 1940 (4)
1939 - 1943 (6)
1941 - 1943 (4)
1941 - 1945 (4)
1946 - 1950 (4)
1947 - 1948 (6)
1948 (4)
1949 (15)
1949 - 1952 (7)
1950 - 1980 (4)
1952 (4)
1952 - 1957 (4)
1953 (13)
1955 (7)
1958 (11)
1958 - 1973 (4)
1960 (11)
1960 - 1972 (4)
1961 - 1991 (9)
1963 (8)
1964 (18)
1965 (5)
1965 - 1981 (4)
1966 (7)
1966 - 1970 (4)
1967 (7)
1968 (8)
1969 (9)
1969 - 1979 (4)
1971 (4)
1971 - 1973 (4)
1971 - 1975 (6)
1971 - 1981 (6)
1972 (8)
1973 (10)
1973 - 1988 (4)
1975 (13)
1976 - 1979 (5)
1976 - 1980 (5)
1977 (4)
1978 (4)
1979 (5)
1980 (15)
1980 - 1983 (6)
1981 (13)
1982 (4)
1982 - 1984 (9)
1982 - 1986 (4)
1982 - 2001 (6)
1983 (8)
1984 (6)
1985 - 1987 (6)
1985 - 1988 (4)
1985 - 1990 (5)
1986 (14)
1986 - 1988 (5)
1986 - 2001 (5)
1988 (4)
1988 - 1995 (5)
1988 - 2000 (4)
1989 (4)
1989 - 1990 (5)
1990 (5)
1990 - 1991 (6)
1990 - 1992 (4)
1991 (8)
1991 - 2007 (5)
1992 (19)
1992 - 1996 (6)
1992 - 2006 (5)
1992 - 2009 (4)
1993 (17)
1994 (22)
1995 (17)
1996 (9)
1997 (15)
1998 (7)
1998 - 2003 (4)
1998 - 2008 (4)
1999 (13)
2000 (13)
2001 (6)
2004 (14)
2005 (8)
2006 (5)
2007 (9)
2008 (5)
2009 (8)
2011 (7)
2012 (9)
2013 (10)
2014 (5)
2014 - 2016 (5)

L (4)
M (4)